The World’s Most Fascinatingly Ugly Animals

Not all animals can be tigers or dolphins! While we often admire the beauty of certain creatures, it’s important to remember that there are hundreds of ugly animals that play just as important a role in their respective ecosystems. In this article, we will explore the world’s ugliest animals and discover interesting facts about each species.

Ugly Animal Naked Mole Rat
Naked mole rat – one of the many “ugly” mammals you’ll meet in the list below.

Ugly Animals Examples

Examples of ugly animals include mammals such as the proboscis monkey, aye-aye, naked mole rat, and elephant seals; reptiles such as Jackson’s chameleon and the thorny devil; fish such as the blobfish, goblin shark, and anglerfishes; birds such as vultures, the shoebill, and the kakapo; and amphibians such as giant salamanders.

Endangered Ugly Animals

Sadly, many of the animals on this list are currently endangered. It’s a reminder that not only photogenic animals like tigers and red pandas are under threat. The IUCN conservation status of each species is included.

FAQs

What’s your favorite ugly animal? Are there any species we’ve missed out? Let us know in the comments section at the bottom of the page!

Ugly Animals List

  • Anglerfish
  • Aye-Aye
  • Bald Uakari
  • Blobfish
  • Common Warthog
  • Condors
  • Dugong
  • Giant Salamanders
  • Goblin Shark
  • Hammer-Headed Bat
  • Horseshoe Bat
  • Jackson’s Chameleon
  • Kakapo
  • Naked Mole-Rat
  • North American Porcupine
  • Proboscis Monkey
  • Saiga Antelope
  • Shoebill
  • Southern Elephant Seal
  • Thorny Devil

You can see more weird species on the following pages:

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Ugly Animals Pictures & Facts

Anglerfish

Anglerfish

  • Class: Ray-Finned Fish (Actinopterygii)
  • Order Lophiiformes
  • Conservation status: Various

Anglerfish are deep-sea fish known for their distinctive bioluminescent lure, which dangles in front of their mouths to attract prey in the pitch-black ocean depths. These “ugly” fish are typically small, with some species exhibiting extreme sexual dimorphism, where the females are much larger than the males. Adapted to life in the abyssal zone, anglerfish possess a unique and fascinating biology that allows them to thrive in one of Earth’s most inhospitable environments.

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You can find out more about fish on this page: Fish – The Ultimate Guide

Discover different types of fish on this page: Types of Fish

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Aye-Aye

Aye-aye

  • Scientific name: Daubentonia madagascariensis
  • Class of animal: Mammal
  • Family: Strepsirrhini
  • Conservation status: Endangered

Lemurs are a group of primates found only on the African island country, Madagascar. Of the hundred or so species of lemur, the aye-aye is without a doubt the strangest. This nocturnal primate prowls the forests of Madagascar under the cover of darkness. It taps on trunks and branches with its bone-like middle finger, using echolocation known as “percussive foraging”. The aye-aye’s odd appearance and behavior have unfortunately led to it being viewed as a bad luck omen.

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You can find out more about the aye-aye on this page: Aye-Aye Facts

You can find out more about primates on this page: Primate Facts

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Bald Uakari

Bald Uakari

  • Scientific name: Cacajao calvus
  • Class of animal: Mammal
  • Family: Pitheciidae
  • Conservation status: Vulnerable

The bald uakari is easily identified by its bald head, red face, and shaggy brown fur. It is found in the Amazon Rainforest in Brazil and Peru, predominantly in várzea habitats – forests frequently flooded by whitewater rivers, and other swampy forest habitats. The bald uakari primarily feeds on seeds and belongs to the family Pitheciidae, which includes uakaris, titis, and saki monkeys.

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You can discover more rainforest animals on this page: Rainforest Animals With Pictures & Facts

You can find out more about primates on this page: Primate Facts

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Blobfish

Blobfish

  • Scientific name: Psychrolutes marcidus
  • Class of animal: Ray-finned fish (Actinopterygii)
  • Family: Psychrolutidae
  • Geographic distribution: deep sea off the coasts of Australia, Tasmania, and New Zealand
  • Conservation status: Critically Endangered

The blobfish is widely recognized as the world’s ugliest animal. It lives in the deep sea at depths between 600-1200m, where the ambient pressure can be more than 100 times our atmospheric pressure. The blobfish’s gelatinous body, with low density, allows it to float above the sea floor without using energy to swim. Although its appearance is distorted when brought to the surface, the blobfish is a unique and fascinating inhabitant of the deep sea.

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You can see more amazing ocean animals on this page: Ocean Animals List with Pictures & Facts

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Common Warthog

Common Warthog

  • Scientific name: Phacochoerus africanus
  • Class of animal: Mammal
  • Family: Suidae (the pig family)
  • Conservation status: Least Concern

With its vicious-looking tusks, wide snout, and massive head, the common warthog is not the most photogenic of African animals. It is one of two warthog species, found across much of sub-Saharan Africa. The common warthog is predominantly omnivorous, grazing on grass, digging for roots and bulbs, and even eating insects and carrion. Its wide snout and four tusks are adaptations for rooting and fighting.

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You can find out more about the common warthog on this page: Common Warthog Facts

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Condor (Andean & California)

Andean Condor face closeup

  • Scientific names: (Andean condor): Vultur gryphus; (California condor): Gymnogyps californianus
  • Class of animal: Bird (Aves)
  • Family: Cathartidae (New World vultures)
  • Geographic distribution: (Andean) Andean mountain range; (California) Southwestern USA and Baja California
  • Conservation status: (Andean) Vulnerable; (California) Critically Endangered

There are two species of condor: the Andean condor and California condor. Both belong to the family Cathartidae – the New World vulture family. While they may look graceful soaring in the sky, close-up, neither of these condors can be described as attractive. With featherless faces, wrinkled skin, hooked bills, and distinctive features such as wattles and caruncles, they possess a unique and otherworldly appearance.

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You can find out more about birds on this page: Birds: The Ultimate Guide

You can discover more amazing birds on this page: Amazing Birds List with Pictures & Facts

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Dugong

Dugong

  • Scientific name: Dugong dugon
  • Class of animal: Mammal
  • Family: Dugongidae
  • Geographic distribution: warm coastal waters of the Indian & western Pacific Oceans, between ~26 degrees to the north & south of the equator
  • Conservation status: Vulnerable

The dugong is a large marine mammal found in the warm coastal waters, bays, and lagoons of Africa, South Asia, and Australia. It belongs to the same group – the order Sirenia – as manatees. The dugong’s cylindrical body, flippers, fluked tail, and muscular horseshoe-shaped upper lip make it well-adapted to its seagrass bed habitat. This unique mammal plays a vital role in controlling seagrass populations and is ecologically significant.

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You can find out more about the dugong on this page: Dugong Facts

You can see more Australian animals on this page: Australian Animals List with Pictures & Facts

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Giant Salamanders

Hellbender

  • Class of animal: Amphibian
  • Family: Cryptobranchidae (aquatic salamanders)
  • Geographic distribution: China, Japan, Eastern USA

Lurking under rocks in fast-flowing rivers and streams in both Asia and North America, the giant salamanders are distinguished by their abnormally large size and frills of skin running along the sides of their bodies. These overlarge amphibians are well-adapted to their aquatic lifestyles, playing crucial roles in their respective ecosystems. Their unique appearance and biology make them fascinating inhabitants of the animal kingdom.

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You can find out more about the hellbender on this page: Hellbender Facts

Find out more about amphibians on this page: Amphibians: The Ultimate Guide

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Goblin Shark

Goblin Shark

  • Scientific name: Mitsukurina owstoni
  • Class of animal: Cartilaginous fish (Chondrichthyes)
  • Family: Mitsukurinidae
  • Geographic distribution: global
  • Conservation status: Least Concern

Sharks such as the great white and tiger shark may be fearsome, but they possess a deadly beauty. The goblin shark, on the other hand, missed out on the good looks of its cousins. With its elongated nose, nail-like teeth, and alien-like jaws that can extend nearly the length of its snout, the goblin shark looks like the stuff of a deep-sea diver’s worst nightmares. This species is a testament to the diversity and adaptability of life in the ocean.

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Find out more about sharks on this page: Shark Facts

Discover different types of sharks on this page: Types Of Sharks

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Hammer-Headed Bat

Hammer Headed Bat

  • Scientific name: Hypsignathus monstrosus
  • Class of animal: Mammal
  • Family: Pteropodidae (fruit bats)
  • Geographic distribution: Western & Central Africa
  • Conservation status: Least Concern

The hammer-headed bat, also known as the “hammer-headed fruit bat” and “big-lipped bat,” is the largest bat in continental Africa, with males having a wingspan of up to 1m / 3.28 ft. The male’s large head houses a resonating chamber that amplifies its calls during mating displays. These bats are frugivorous, primarily feeding on fruit, and are important pollinators and seed dispersers in tropical ecosystems.

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Discover more about bats on this page: Bat Facts

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Horseshoe Bat

Intermediate Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus affinis)

  • Class of animal: Mammal
  • Family: Rhinolophidae
  • Conservation status: Various

Horseshoe bats are a diverse group of bats characterized by their distinctive horseshoe-shaped noseleaf, which plays a crucial role in their echolocation abilities. Found across Asia, Africa, Europe, and parts of Oceania, horseshoe bats inhabit a variety of habitats, from caves to forests. They are ecologically significant, controlling insect populations through their insectivorous diet.

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Discover more about bats on this page: Bat Facts

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Jackson’s Chameleon

Jackson’s Chameleon

  • Scientific name: Trioceros jacksonii
  • Class of animal: Reptile
  • Family: Chamaeleonidae
  • Conservation status: Least Concern

Jackson’s Chameleon is a distinctive and small to medium-sized species of chameleon native to East Africa, particularly Kenya and Tanzania. Renowned for its three horn-like projections on its head, this species is known for its remarkable color-changing abilities. Typically arboreal (tree-dwelling) in nature, Jackson’s Chameleon inhabits a variety of forested and montane habitats. It’s a popular choice in the pet trade due to its unique appearance.

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Discover different types of lizards on this page: Types of Lizards

You can find out more about reptiles on this page: Reptiles – The Ultimate Guide

Discover different types of reptiles on this page: Types of Reptiles

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Kakapo

Kakapo

  • Scientific name: Strigops habroptilus
  • Class of animal: Bird
  • Family: Strigopidae
  • Conservation status: Critically Endangered

The kakapo is a large, flightless parrot that is found only in New Zealand. While it may be more “odd” than “ugly,” it certainly stands out. With its distinctive appearance, musky odor, and booming call, the kakapo is a unique bird indeed. It is critically endangered, and conservation efforts are underway to protect this fascinating species.

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You can discover more amazing birds on this page: Amazing Birds List with Pictures & Facts

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Naked Mole-Rat

Naked Mole Rat

  • Scientific name: Heterocephalus glaber
  • Class of animal: Mammal
  • Family: Heterocephalidae
  • Conservation status: Least Concern

No list of ugly animals would be complete without the naked mole-rat. These African rodents are better known for their strange appearance than their remarkably complex social behavior. Despite their hairless bodies, virtually cold-blooded physiology, and unique social structure, naked mole-rats are a testament to nature’s diversity and adaptability.

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You can find out more about rodents on this page: Rodents: The Ultimate Guide

You can see more African animals on this page: African Animals

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North American Porcupine

North American Porcupine

  • Scientific name: Erethizon dorsatum
  • Class of animal: Mammal
  • Family: Erethizontidae
  • Conservation status: Least Concern

While many rodents are regarded as “cute and cuddly,” the North American porcupine is neither. With its coat of sharp quills, the porcupine is a distinctive creature. It spends much of its life in trees, is mainly active at night, and has a unique defensive mechanism against predators. The North American porcupine is a fascinating example of adaptability and survival in the animal kingdom.

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You can find out more about the North American Porcupine on this page: North American Porcupine Facts

You can find out more about rodents on this page: Rodents – The Ultimate Guide

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Proboscis Monkey

Proboscis Monkey

  • Scientific name: Nasalis larvatus
  • Class of animal: Mammal
  • Family: Cercopithecidae
  • Conservation status: Endangered

The proboscis monkey, with its prominent nose, is one of the world’s best-known “ugly” animals. It is found only on the island of Borneo and is one of Asia’s largest monkeys. The proboscis monkey is strongly associated with water, with webbed toes for swimming. Its distinctive features, social structure, and the impact of habitat loss have made it an endangered species in need of conservation efforts.

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You can find out more about the proboscis monkey on this page: Proboscis Monkey Facts

Discover more about monkeys on this page: Monkeys: The Ultimate Guide

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Saiga Antelope

Saiga Antelope

  • Scientific name: Saiga tatarica
  • Class of animal: Mammal
  • Family: Bovidae
  • Conservation status: Critically Endangered

The saiga antelope is a distinctive antelope found on steppes and deserts in Asia. Its downward-pointing nostrils are unusual among mammals but help it survive in the dry grassland habitat by filtering out dust and cooling the antelope in summer and warming the air it breathes in winter. While it may look odd, the saiga antelope’s appearance is an adaptation that enables its survival in a harsh environment.

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You can see more Asian animals on this page: Asian Animals List with Pictures & Facts

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Shoebill

Shoebill

  • Scientific name: Balaeniceps rex
  • Class of animal: Bird
  • Family: Balaenicipitidae
  • Conservation status: Vulnerable

The Shoebill is a large and distinctive bird species native to the wetlands and swamps of tropical central Africa. Known for its imposing size, towering height, and massive shoe-shaped beak, this ugly bird is an apex predator in its habitat, preying on fish, amphibians, and even small mammals. The Shoebill’s prehistoric appearance is a testament to the evolutionary diversity of birds.

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You can find out more about birds on this page: Birds – The Ultimate Guide

Discover different types of birds on this page: Types of Birds

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Southern Elephant Seal

Southern Elephant Seal

  • Scientific name: Mirounga leonina
  • Class of animal: Mammal
  • Family: Phocidae (earless seals or true seals)
  • Conservation status: Least Concern

The southern elephant seal is one of the world’s largest pinnipeds. Males can reach up to 4 metric tons in weight and 6m / 20 ft. in length. Females weigh significantly less. Despite their appearance, elephant seals are fascinating creatures that have adapted to life in the cold Antarctic and Sub-Antarctic waters. The males possess long, fleshy noses that resemble trunks and are used for dominance displays.

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You can find out more about the southern elephant seal on this page: Southern Elephant Seal Facts

You can see more Antarctic animals on this page: Antarctic Animals List with Pictures and Facts

Discover more Antarctic seals on this page: Antarctic Seals

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Thorny Devil

Thorny Devil

  • Scientific name: Moloch horridus
  • Class of animal: Reptile
  • Family: Agamidae
  • Conservation status: Least Concern

The Thorny Devil is a small lizard species native to the arid regions of Australia. Its most distinctive feature is its spiky, thorn-covered body, which acts as both camouflage and a deterrent against predators. This unique reptile primarily feeds on ants and possesses a water conservation mechanism for survival in the desert environment. Despite its appearance, the Thorny Devil is a testament to nature’s ingenuity and adaptation.

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Discover more about the thorny devil on this page: Thorny Devil Facts

Discover different types of lizards on this page: Types of Lizards

You can see more Australian animals on this page: Australian Animals

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Ugly Animals Book

Ugly Animals Book
Check out our new book: Ugly Animals Pictures and Facts! View at Amazon.

Conclusion

The animals on this list may not be conventionally beautiful, but they are no less fascinating than their better-looking counterparts. In fact, the “ugly” characteristics of many of these animals have evolved to give them certain advantages, often allowing them to survive in habitats inaccessible to other species. It’s a reminder that nature’s diversity is not limited to what we perceive as visually appealing. So let’s appreciate the unique and wonderful world of ugly animals!

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