Birds, monkeys, and amphibians, oh my! Japan is not only famous for its blend of ancient and modern culture, exceptional food, and innovative technology, but also for its incredibly diverse and fascinating wildlife.
Get Ready to Discover Japan’s Wildlife World
While you might not encounter native Japanese animals wandering the neon-lit streets of Tokyo or attempting to cross Shibuya Crossing, a visit to Japan’s expansive mountainous regions and dense forests will unveil a wildlife world worth exploring. From the cheeky Japanese macaques to the elegant sika deer, here are eight native Japanese animals waiting to be spotted on your next trip to the ‘Land of the Rising Sun’.
1. Japanese Macaque
Probably the most recognizable native Japanese animal is the macaque – a snow monkey found in the mountainous regions of Honshu, Shikoku, and Kyushu islands. These sociable and friendly creatures, characterized by their long, thick hair and little red faces, usually travel in packs of 20 – 30 monkeys. While you might have a chance to spot them in the wild around Tokyo’s forested areas, the best place to interact with them is at the Jigokudani Monkey Park in Nagano Prefecture.
2. Red-crowned Crane
Symbolizing luck and longevity, the red-crowned crane is an aquatic bird that forages for food in the pasturelands of eastern Hokkaido. With its largely snow-white color and distinct red patch on its head, this bird is a stunning sight. Thanks to strong conservation efforts, the population of red-crowned cranes is gradually recovering.
3. Japanese Giant Salamander
The Japanese giant salamander, sounding like a creature from a fantasy novel, lives nocturnally at the bottom of cool, fresh water streams or rivers. These monstrous amphibians can grow up to 1.5 meters in size and expel a powerful pepper-smelling substance when threatened. Since they live underwater, spotting one of these creatures requires proper research.
4. Sika Deer
The sika deer is scattered throughout the main islands of Japan, making it easy to find. These graceful creatures can grow up to 1.2 meters in length and are characterized by the white spots on their bodies. With the absence of natural predators in Japan, they thrive peacefully as herbivores, feasting on naturally growing vegetation.
5. Japanese Marten
Prepare to fall in love with the adorable Japanese marten, found in the lush forests of mainland Japan. These slender and agile creatures come alive at night to hunt for food and find shelter in tree hollows and shallow dens during the day. Steer clear of them, not because they’re vicious, but because Japanese folklore considers it bad luck if a marten crosses your path.
6. Japanese Serow
Hunted to near extinction, the Japanese serow has made a remarkable recovery thanks to conservation efforts. These goat-antelope like creatures, with their long legs, bushy multicolored fur, and curved horns, are not only a symbol of Japan but also bring good luck. Spotting them in the woodlands of the Honshu region will be a memorable experience.
7. Japanese Spider Crab
The Japanese spider crab, with its spindly legs and eerie appearance, stands as one of the scariest-looking animals in Japan. Despite its terrifying appearance, it is known to be a gentle giant and can live up to 100 years. While encountering one in the wild is unlikely, you can find them in seafood markets along Japan’s southern coast.
8. Japanese Black Bear
Considered Japan’s largest land animal, the Japanese black bear roams freely in mountainous regions and fringes of major cities like Tokyo. These powerful animals have an excellent sense of hearing and smell, making them successful hunters. Remember to keep a safe distance as they are faster and stronger than humans.
FAQs
Q: Where can I interact with Japanese macaques?
A: The Jigokudani Monkey Park, located in the Nagano Prefecture, is the best place to interact with Japanese macaques.
Q: Are Japanese spider crabs dangerous?
A: Despite their intimidating appearance, Japanese spider crabs are known to be gentle giants.
Conclusion
Japan’s wildlife is a treasure trove of native animals waiting to be discovered. From the sociable Japanese macaques to the elegant sika deer, each creature adds a touch of magic to the country’s natural beauty. So, on your next trip to Japan, don’t forget to keep an eye out for these incredible native Japanese animals.
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