Are you familiar with the concept of species that are “extinct in the wild”? These are creatures that have disappeared from their natural habitat and can now only be found in captivity or as a far-off population. It’s a strange and precarious situation, where they’re not entirely extinct, but they’re also not thriving in their natural environment.
Unfortunately, these species receive surprisingly little attention compared to endangered species. They aren’t even monitored by the global wildlife conservation authority, the IUCN. So, how do we know how many of these species still exist and where they are?
A recent study conducted by a group of international researchers sheds light on the plight of these species. Published in Science, the study confirms that at least 33 animals and 39 plants are classified as extinct in the wild. These creatures are kept alive in zoos, aquariums, botanical gardens, and seed banks, among other institutions.
The list of species classified as extinct in the wild is diverse and fascinating. It includes plants like the manicillo, a relative of the peanut found only in Bolivia, and the Tali palm, initially identified from a single specimen on the campus of Dhaka University in Bangladesh. There are also unique creatures like the sihek, or Guam Kingfisher, which has been extinct in the wild since 1988.
But the situation for these species is dire. Many of them have alarmingly low populations, with only a handful of individuals remaining. Events like catastrophes or disease outbreaks could wipe out these species completely, as their small populations lack genetic diversity and resilience.
The lack of coordination and communication among institutions maintaining these species is another challenge. Keeping a species alive and healthy in captivity requires significant work, resources, and long-term commitment. While zoos, botanical gardens, and seed banks are doing tremendous work, they need more support to ensure the survival of these species.
Despite the challenges, there is hope. Twelve species that were once extinct in the wild have been successfully reintroduced. The European bison, once restricted to captivity, now roams freely in the wild. Other success stories include the red wolf, Przewalski’s horse, and the California condor.
It’s crucial that we recognize the importance of zoos, aquariums, botanical gardens, and seed banks in conservation efforts. These institutions play a frontline role in preserving and reintroducing species. By supporting them financially and intergovernmentally, we can give these species a fighting chance at survival.
The loss of any species can have a ripple effect on entire ecosystems. If we don’t take urgent action, the consequences could be catastrophic. Our current extinction crisis, caused by various human activities, needs to be addressed with utmost seriousness.
Ultimately, we have the opportunity to reestablish more populations of these species in the wild. Let’s seize this chance and ensure that conservation efforts receive the support they need. Together, we can make a difference in the survival of these precious creatures.
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