Are you learning the English language? Do you have an insatiable thirst for vocabulary? Animals can be a captivating subject, especially if you have a deep appreciation for all living creatures, big and small, from land to sea and sky.
English animal names serve three vital purposes: they help us identify the creatures we come across, describe the wildlife we find fascinating, and discuss the types of animals we might like to have as pets.
In this article, we will explore a comprehensive list of English animal names, highlight species native to specific regions and countries, and delve into useful animal-related terminology specific to those regions. So, let’s dive right in!
Different Types of Animals
Animals are grouped based on their habitats and lifestyles. Let’s take a look at the different categories:
- Farm or Domestic Animals
- Wild Animals
- Mammals
- Pet Animals
- Sea Animals
- Birds
- Insects
Names of Animals in English
Expanding your vocabulary is an essential part of learning any new language. The easiest way to achieve this is by familiarizing yourself with the names of objects you encounter and use in your daily life. In this article, we present a comprehensive list of animals from around the world. Take a look below:
Farm Animal Vocabulary from A to Z
| Farm animal name (singular) | Animal name (plural) | Male | Female | Young |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cat | Cats | Tom Cat | Dam | Kitten |
| Cow | Cows | Bull | Cow | Calf |
| Dog | Dogs | Sire | Bitch | Puppy |
| Donkey | Donkeys | Jack | Jennet | Foal |
| Duck | Ducks/Poultry | Drake | Duck | Duckling |
| Goat | Goats | Billy | Doe | Kid |
| Goose | Geese | Gander | Goose | Gosling |
| Hen | Hens/Poultry | Rooster | Hen | Chicken/Chick |
| Horse | Horses | Stallion | Mare | Foal |
| Pig | Pigs | Boar | Sow | Piglet |
| Sheep | Sheep | Ram | Ewe | Lamb |
| Turkey | Turkeys | Gobbler | Hen | Poult |
Waters Animals List from A to Z
| Sea animal name (singular) | Animal name (plural) | Male | Female | Young |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anemone | Anemones | Male | Female | |
| Crab | Crabs | Buck | Jenny | Zoea Larvae |
| Cuttlefish | Cuttlefish | Male | Female | Cuttlets |
| Eel | Eels | Male | Female | Elver |
| Jellyfish | Jellyfish | Male | Female | Ephyra Or Fingerlings |
| Octopus | Octopus | Male | Hen | Larvae |
| Oyster | Oysters | Male | Female | Spat |
| Shark | Sharks | Bull | Female | Pup |
| Shrimp | Shrimp | Male | Female | Baby |
| Tuna | Tuna | Male | Female | Young |
Zoo Animal Vocabulary from A to Z
| Zoo animal name (singular) | Animal name (plural) | Male | Female | Young |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Armadillo | Armadillos | Armadillo | Armadillo/Doe | Pup |
| Elephant | Elephants | Bull | Cow | Calf |
| Giant Panda | Giant Pandas | Boar | Soar | Cub |
| Giraffe | Giraffes | Bull | Doe | Calf |
| Lion | Lions | Lion | Lioness | Cub |
| Monkey | Monkeys | Male | Female | Infant |
| Turtle | Turtles | Male | Female | Hatchling |
| Zebra | Zebras | Stallion | Mare | Foal |
Wild Animals Vocabulary from A to Z
| Wild animal name (singular) | Animal name (plural) | Male | Female | Young |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cougar | Cougars | Male | Female | Kitten |
| Dolphin | Dolphins | Bull | Cow | Calf |
| Emu | Emus | Male | Female | Chick |
| Eagle | Eagles | Tiercel | Hen | Eaglet |
| Kangaroo | Kangaroos | Buck | Doe | Joey |
| Leopard | Leopards | Leopard | Leopardess | Cub |
| Moose | Moose | Bull | Cow | Calf |
| Rhinoceros | Rhinoceros | Bull | Cow | Calf |
| Snake | Snakes | Male | Female | Hatching/Snakelet |
| Tiger | Tigers | Tiger | Tigress | Cub |
| Whale | Whales | Bull | Cow | Calf |
Insects in English from A to Z
| Insect name (singular) | Animal name (plural) | Male | Female | Young |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ant | Ants | Drone | Queen | Pupa |
| Bee | Bees | Drone | Queen | Larva |
| Butterfly | Butterflies | Male | Female | Larva |
| Cockroach | Cockroaches | Male | Female | Nymph |
| Flea | Fleas | Male | Female | Larva |
| Hornet | Hornets | Drone | Queen | Larva |
| Mosquito | Mosquitoes | Male | Female | Wriggler |
| Nit | Nits | Male | Female | Nymph |
| Spider | Spiders | Male | Female | Spiderling |
| Wasp | Wasps | Drone | Queen | Larva |
Pet Animals in English
| Pet animal name (singular) | Animal name (plural) | Male | Female | Young |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Budgie | Budgies | Male | Female | Hatchling |
| Cat | Cats | Tom | Dam | Kitten |
| Dog | Dogs | Dog | Bitch | Puppy |
| Goldfish | Goldfish | Male | Female | Fry |
| Guinea Pig | Guinea Pigs | Boar | Sow | Pup |
| Hamster | Hamsters | Buck | Doe | Pup |
| Mouse | Mice | Buck | Doe | Kitten |
| Rabbit | Rabbits | Buck | Doe | Kit |
List of Birds Names
| Bird Name | Male | Female | Bird Plurals |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chicken | Rooster | Hen | Chickens |
| Crane, Sandhill crane | Roan? | Mare? | Cranes |
| Coot | Cock | Hen | Coots |
| Crow | Cock | Hen | Crows |
| Cuckoo | Male | Female | Cuckoos |
| Dove | Cock | Hen | Doves |
| Duck | Drake | Duck | Ducks |
| Mallard/Duck | Drake | Duck | Mallard or Mallards |
| Eagle | Tiercel | Hen | Eagles |
| Emu | Cock | Hen | Emus |
| Finch | Cock | Hen | Finches |
| Flamingo | Male | Female | Flamingos or flamingoes |
| Goose | Gander | Goose | Geese |
| Grouse | Cock | Hen | Grouse or grouses |
| Hawk | Tiercel | Hen | Hawks |
| Heron | Cock | Hen | Herons |
| Lark | Cock | Hen | Larks |
| Magpie | Cock | Hen | Magpies |
| Nightingale | Cock | Hen | Nightingales |
| Owl | Male | Female | Owls |
| Parrot | Cock | Hen | Parrots |
| Partridge | Cock | Chantelle/Hen | Partridge or partridges |
| Peafowl | Peacock | Peahen | Peafowl |
| Pelican | Cock | Hen | Pelicans |
| Penguin | Male | Female | Penguins |
Animals from Different Countries
Let’s explore animals associated with various regions:
Africa
- Antelopes
- Baboons
- Buffalos
- Cheetahs
- Elephants
- Hyenas
Australia
- Bandicoots
- Bilbies
- Cockatoos
- Crocodiles
- Dingoes
- Echidnas
- Emus
- Kangaroos
- Koalas
- Kookaburras
- Lyrebirds
- Magpies
- Platypus
- Possums
- Quolls
- Tasmanian Devils
- Wallabies
- Wombats
Canada
- Beavers
- Moose
- Polar bears
- Bison
- Walrus
- Caribou
India
- Bats
- Deer
- Monkeys
- Sloths
- Snow leopards
- Tigers
United States
- Bears
- Bison
- Coyotes
- Eagles
- Otters
- Squirrels
- Raccoons
Great Britain
- Badgers
- Deer
- Dormice
- Foxes
- Hedgehogs
- Owls
- Stoats
Amazing Animal Facts
Here are some extraordinary facts about animals:
- A snail has a three-year sleep cycle.
- For every human on the planet, there are one million ants.
- A blue whale is as large as three Greyhound buses and weighs as much as three elephants.
- A bat can consume up to 1,000 insects in one hour.
- Dogs have a sense of smell that is 100,000 times more powerful than ours, but they only have one-sixth as many taste buds.
- Polar bears have transparent fur and dark skin.
- A newborn panda weighs only about four ounces, similar to the size of a mouse.
- Flamingos can only eat when their heads are upside down.
- Elephants, humpback whales, and female humans are the only mammals that experience menopause.
- Cows can sleep standing up but only dream while lying down.
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FAQs
Q: Are all animals mentioned in this article found in English-speaking countries?
No, the list includes animals from all around the world, not just English-speaking regions.
Q: Can I use this vocabulary to improve my English skills?
Absolutely! Expanding your vocabulary is a great way to enhance your language skills.
Q: Are these animals commonly found as pets?
Some of them, like dogs, cats, and goldfish, are commonly kept as pets. However, others are more suited for the wild.
Conclusion
Animals are a fascinating part of our world, and learning their names in English can be both enjoyable and educational. This comprehensive list of animals will be a valuable resource as you continue to expand your English vocabulary.
So, why wait? Start incorporating these animal terms into your daily conversations and explore the fascinating world of animals!
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